Arab spring

WikiLeaks: Egyptian 'torturers' trained by FBI

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Steven Swinford – February 9, 2011

The US provided officers from the Egyptian secret police with training at the FBI, despite allegations that they routinely tortured detainees and suppressed political opposition.

According to leaked diplomatic cables, the head of the Egyptian state security and investigative service (SSIS) thanked the US for “training opportunities” at the FBI academy in Quantico, Virginia. The SSIS has been repeatedly accused of using violence and brutality to help prop up the regime of President Hosni Mubarak.

Mubarak paid thugs to buy support

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February 6, 2011

Reports have suggested that the Hosni Mubarak regime's operatives paid thousands of Egyptian pounds to thugs to buy their loyalty and have them attack protesters.

A video posted on Press TV's UReport section, shows one Egyptian recounting how the interior ministry paid thousands of Egyptian pounds to several prisoners and thugs in return for their pledge of allegiance.

Mubarak family fortune could reach $70bn, say experts

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Gamal and Hosni Mubarak

Phillip Inman – February 4, 2011

President Hosni Mubarak's family fortune could be as much as $70bn (£43.5bn) according to analysis by Middle East experts, with much of his wealth in British and Swiss banks or tied up in real estate in London, New York, Los Angeles and along expensive tracts of the Red Sea coast.

After 30 years as president and many more as a senior military official, Mubarak has had access to investment deals that have generated hundreds of millions of pounds in profits. Most of those gains have been taken offshore and deposited in secret bank accounts or invested in upmarket homes and hotels.

Iran intensifies rate of 'rubber-stamp' executions

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Steven Edwards – February 2, 2011

With international eyes locked on Egypt, Iran has dramatically stepped up the number of executions of dissidents and others — hanging 67 so far this year.

The "rubber-stamp" killings — as the Iranian opposition has called them — amount to more than a third of the 179 reported executions in the Islamic Republic in 2010. If the executions continue at the current rate, Iran will comfortably consolidate its position as being second only to China for putting people to death.

WikiLeaks: Tunisia knew its rulers were debauched. But leaks still had impact

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David Leigh and Luke Harding – February 2, 2011

In extracts from the Guardian's new book about WikiLeaks, our writers assess the fallout from publication of cables.

What did we learn from WikiLeaks? The question, as with virtually everything else to do with the leaks, was polarising. There was, from the start, a metropolitan yawn from bien-pensants who felt they knew it all.

Arabs don't like Iran? The Russian government is corrupt? Some African countries are kleptocracies? Go on, astonish us. You'll be telling us next that the pope is Catholic.

Watching Thugs With Razors and Clubs at Tahrir Sq.

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Nicholas D. Kristof – February 2, 2011

Pro-government thugs at Tahrir Square used clubs, machetes, swords and straight razors on Wednesday to try to crush Egypt’s democracy movement, but, for me, the most memorable moment of a sickening day was one of inspiration: watching two women stand up to a mob.

I was on Tahrir Square, watching armed young men pour in to scream in support of President Hosni Mubarak and to battle the pro-democracy protesters. Everybody, me included, tried to give them a wide berth, and the bodies of the injured being carried away added to the tension. Then along came two middle-age sisters, Amal and Minna, walking toward the square to join the pro-democracy movement. They had their heads covered in the conservative Muslim style, and they looked timid and frail as thugs surrounded them, jostled them, shouted at them.

Looters included undercover Egyptian police

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Leila Fadel – February 1, 2011

CAIRO - Human Rights Watch confirmed several cases of undercover police loyal to Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak's regime committing acts of violence and looting in an attempt to stoke fear of instability as demonstrations grew stronger Tuesday against the autocratic leader.

Peter Bouckaert, the emergency director at Human Rights Watch, said hospitals confirmed that they received several wounded looters shot by the army carrying police identification cards. They also found several cases of looters and vandals in Cairo and Alexandria with police identification cards. He added that it was "unexplainable" that thousands of prisoners escaped from prisons over the weekend.

New Egyptian VP Ran Mubarak's Security Team, Oversaw Torture

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Omar Suleiman Offered To Chop Off Man's Arm For CIA, Says Author

Matthew Cole and Sarah O. Wali – February 1, 2011

The intelligence chief tapped by Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak as his vice president and potential successor aided the U.S. with its rendition program, intelligence experts told ABC News, and oversaw the torture of an Al Qaeda suspect whose information helped justify the U.S. invasion of Iraq.

In the midst of Egypt's protests, Omar Suleiman went on television Monday to say that President Mubarak had ordered him to launch reforms and begin talking to opposition parties. But for the U.S., the CIA, Israel, and Egypt's Islamist opposition, 74-year-old Suleiman, who has been the head of Egyptian intelligence since 1993, represents a continuation of the policies of the old regime.

The long shadow of Tunisia’s corrupt regime

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Les Perreaux – January 28, 2011

Long settled in Montreal, Hammadi Kammoun is a long way from the horror he suffered in Tunis, but he still can’t shake the family who inflicted it.

Billionaire businessman Belhassen Trabelsi, the clan’s eldest brother, landed in Montreal with his own wife and children last week and is living in a posh lakeside hotel a few kilometres from Mr. Kammoun’s home. The extended Trabelsi clan has a $2.5-million home in Westmount, perched high above the office building where Mr. Kammoun, once a well-off Tunisian civil servant, now works as a security guard.

Tracking down the Ben Ali and Trabelsi fortune

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By Aidan Lewis – January 30, 2011

While Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali's regime fell, Tunisians expressed their view of him by attacking property he and his extended family left behind.

No-one can say exactly how much Mr Ben Ali, his second wife Leila Trabelsi, and a sprawling network of relatives, had to their names. But it was a financial empire that reached far and wide, and is now the subject of a multi-pronged international investigation.

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